Hi Dr. Taylor,
I have been comparing these indefinite integrals to the known trig
substitution rules and I cannot seem to get them to match. What is the
trick?
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Well, for example in the second problem, since you have -x^2, your trig substitution would have to be a sin(u), and since you have the 49, you would have to use x=7sin(u). Then dx = 7 cos(u)du and you'd substitute those. The second problem will rearrange tan^2(x) +1 = sec^2(x) to make it sec^2(x)-1=tan^2(x), so that you'd substitute x=7sec(u) and dx = 7sec(u)tan(u)du. Btw, the textbook section for this part of the homework has a thorough treatment of this. I recommend it.

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